Console Input

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/******************************************************************************
* This program demonstrates how to prompt the user for input.
*
* Copyright © 2020 Richard Lesh. All rights reserved.
*****************************************************************************/
#undef NDEBUG
#include "Utils.hpp"
#include <clocale>
#include <codecvt>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <fmt/xchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
std::locale utf8loc(std::locale(), new std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>);
using namespace Utils;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8");
wcout.imbue(utf8loc);
wcin.imbue(utf8loc);
wstring const NAME = Utils::prompt(L"What is your name? ");
wstring const FAVORITE_COLOR = Utils::prompt(L"What is your favorite color? ");
wcout << fmt::format(L"Hello, {0:s}! I like {1:s} too!", NAME, FAVORITE_COLOR) << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
$ g++ -std=c++11 ConsoleInput1.cpp -o ConsoleInput1 -lfmt
$ ./ConsoleInput1 < ../../examples/ConsoleInput1.in
What is your name? Rich
What is your favorite color? blue
Hello, Rich! I like blue too!
/******************************************************************************
* This program demonstrates how to prompt the user for input.
*
* Copyright © 2020 Richard Lesh. All rights reserved.
*****************************************************************************/
#undef NDEBUG
#include "Utils.hpp"
#include <clocale>
#include <codecvt>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <fmt/xchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
std::locale utf8loc(std::locale(), new std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>);
using namespace Utils;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8");
wcout.imbue(utf8loc);
wcin.imbue(utf8loc);
int32_t favorite_int = 0;
int64_t favorite_long = 0;
double favorite_double = 0.0;
try {
wstring const FAVORITE_INT_INPUT = Utils::prompt(L"What is your favorite small integer? ");
favorite_int = stoi(FAVORITE_INT_INPUT);
wstring const FAVORITE_LONG_INPUT = Utils::prompt(L"What is your favorite large integer? ");
favorite_long = stol(FAVORITE_LONG_INPUT);
wstring const FAVORITE_DOUBLE_INPUT = Utils::prompt(L"What is your favorite floating point? ");
favorite_double = stod(FAVORITE_DOUBLE_INPUT);
} catch (invalid_argument ex) {
wcout << wstring(L"Bad input! ") + Utils::exceptionMessage<wchar_t>(ex) << endl;
} catch (...) {
wcout << L"Don't know what went wrong!" << endl;
}
double const SUM = favorite_int + favorite_long + favorite_double;
wcout << fmt::format(L"All together they add up to {0:f}!", SUM) << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
$ g++ -std=c++11 ConsoleInput2.cpp -o ConsoleInput2 -lfmt
$ ./ConsoleInput2 < ../../examples/ConsoleInput2.in1
What is your favorite small integer? 326
What is your favorite large integer? 1000000
What is your favorite floating point? 3.141926
All together they add up to 1000329.141593!
$ g++ -std=c++11 ConsoleInput2.cpp -o ConsoleInput2 -lfmt
$ ./ConsoleInput2 < ../../examples/ConsoleInput2.in2
What is your favorite small integer? 326
What is your favorite large integer? abc
What is your favorite floating point? 3.141926
Bad input!
$ g++ -std=c++11 ConsoleInput2.cpp -o ConsoleInput2 -lfmt
$ ./ConsoleInput2 < ../../examples/ConsoleInput2.in3
What is your favorite small integer? 326
What is your favorite large integer? 1000000
What is your favorite floating point? abc
Bad input!
Questions
- {{Who's on first?}}
- {{Who's on second?}}
- {{Who's on third?}}
Projects
More ★'s indicate higher difficulty level.
References
-
[[C++ Programming Language]], 4th Edition, Bjarne Stroustrup, Addison-Wesley, 2013, ISBN 978-0321563842.
- [[C++ Language Reference]]
- [[cplusplus.com]]
- [[Cprogramming.com]]
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